Dogs are more than just pets; they’re part of the family. So, when your dog suddenly starts shaking or acting out of the ordinary, it can be shocking and alarming. These moments can unfold quickly, but knowing how to recognize and respond to seizure symptoms can help you stay composed and take control of the situation. Seizures in dogs can occur for various reasons—some harmless, others requiring immediate attention.
Witnessing your dog have a seizure can be terrifying. They may appear to be paddling, lose muscle control, or even become briefly unconscious. Seizures can affect dogs of any age or breed, though some are more prone than others. If you’re in a bustling city like San Antonio, having quick access to an emergency vet can make all the difference in an urgent situation. Your ability to stay calm and think clearly could be critical. That’s why it’s so important to know the signs, understand how an emergency vet in San Antonio can assist, and be prepared to act swiftly.
Recognizing Dog Seizure Symptoms
Many dogs show clear signs when having a seizure. Spotting these symptoms early gives you the chance to respond quickly. It’s also crucial to distinguish between a true seizure and something less concerning.
Common Signs of Seizures in Dogs
While every dog is different, most will exhibit these warning signs:
- Sudden shaking or jerking of the whole body
- Twitching in the face or legs
- Drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Collapsing or going stiff
- Staring blankly or losing awareness
- Paddling motions with the legs
In some cases, dogs may run in circles, snap at the air, or bite at nothing. After the seizure, your dog might seem disoriented, exhausted, or unsteady on their feet.
If your dog shows more than one of these signs simultaneously, it’s a strong indication that a seizure is happening.
Types and Causes of Seizures in Dogs
There are different types of seizures, and they can vary in duration—from just a few seconds to several minutes.
- Grand Mal Seizures: These are the most common, where the entire body jerks uncontrollably, and the dog loses control.
- Focal Seizures: Only one part of the body, like the face or a single leg, experiences twitching or shaking.
- Cluster Seizures: These involve two or more seizures occurring close together, often within a single day.
Potential causes of seizures include:
- Epilepsy (a condition affecting the brain)
- Ingesting toxins, such as chocolate or human medications
- Low blood sugar
- Brain injuries or tumors
- Certain infections
Small breeds, puppies, and older dogs are at higher risk. Some breeds, like Beagles, German Shepherds, and Labradors, may also be more prone to seizures due to genetic factors.
Seizures can look like fainting, heat stroke, or even a muscle cramp… careful observation can help you tell the difference.
Immediate Actions to Take During and After a Seizure
When your dog is having a seizure, it’s crucial to act swiftly. Your primary focus should be on keeping your dog safe and helping them stay as calm as possible. How you respond in these moments can make a significant difference. If your pet has been diagnosed with dog epilepsy, following these steps is even more critical to managing their condition safely.
Ensuring Your Dog’s Safety
- Stay Calm: Your dog needs a calm owner.
- Move Objects Away: Clear chairs, tables, or anything hard that could hurt them.
- Keep People and Other Pets Away: Give your dog space.
- Use a Soft Towel or Pillow: If your dog is near something hard, place a towel or pillow between the dog and the object.
- Time the Seizure: Use your phone or a clock. The length of the seizure helps your vet later.
- Watch, Do Not Touch the Mouth: Dogs do not swallow their tongue. Avoid putting your hands near their mouth.
- Turn Off Bright Lights or Loud Sounds: Calm and quiet help your dog relax.
What Not to Do During a Seizure
You want to help, but some actions can harm your dog or you-
- Do not hold your dog down. This can hurt both you and your dog.
- Do not try to open their mouth or put anything between their teeth.
- Do not feed your dog or give water until they are fully awake again.
- Do not yell or scold. Your voice should be soft.
Most seizures last one to three minutes. If it goes on longer, your dog needs help right away.
When to Seek Emergency Veterinary Care
Contact an emergency vet in San Antonio or your nearest clinic if:
- This is your dog’s first seizure
- The seizure lasts more than five minutes.
- Your dog has more than one seizure in twenty-four hours.
- Your dog does not wake up between seizures.
- The seizure started after a head injury, poison, or another known emergency.
- Your dog is very young, very old, pregnant, or already sick.
Emergency vets, like Night Watch Elite Animal Emergency, are ready for these moments. Find one close to you and save the number in your phone. Fast action can save your dog’s life.
The Bottom Line
Acting quickly during a dog seizure matters. You can help by knowing the top dog seizure symptoms, watching for warning signs, and reacting calmly. Protect your dog by making their space safe, timing the seizure, and calling an emergency vet for fast help if needed.
Every second counts when your dog has a seizure. Trust your instincts, stay level-headed, and remember, you do not have to face this alone. Speak to your vet, keep emergency contacts ready, and always watch your dog for signs. This way, you give your dog the best chance at a safe and healthy life.